If you are familiar with the history of graffiti and street art then the name Martha Cooper rings a bell. She was one of the first to document the emerging scene in 1970s New York and released the highly influential book Subway Art in the 80s that exposed the world to it. Since the publication of Subway Art, the street art / graffiti scene has gone global and Martha Cooper has become a highly respected documentarian, sought after artist and international icon.
She is in Richmond this week for the G40 Art Summit. Can only mean good things...
"She is perhaps best known for documenting the New York graffiti scene of the 1970s and '80s. Her most known personal work began while working at the New York Post. On her return home from the Post she began taking photos of children in her New York city neighborhood. One day she met a young kid named Edwin who helped expose her to some of the graffiti around her neighborhood. Edwin helped to explain to her that Graffiti is an art form and that each artist was actually writing his/her nickname. Edwin then proceeded to tell of the Graffiti King and asked if she would like to meet him. This is when Martha met Dondi, the first one who allowed her to accompany him; while Dondi was tagging she would take photos of his art. In the 1980s she put together a book of photos illustrating the Graffiti subculture called Subway Art. She has degrees in art and anthropology." - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Cooper